On April 4, 1545, El Hato de San Isidoro de Garcia Holguin was founded in Cuba, leaving behind the history of the primitive Encomienda (Legal Institution established by Spain in America to regulate relations between Spaniards and indigenous people), whose fate between 1520 and 1540 we do not know, and the Estancias that accompanied it. By chance or prior design, the invocation of Isidore of Seville gave the people of Holguin a figure of culture as a flag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bishop Isidore was famous in his time for his literary production, especially for saving much of the knowledge of classical antiquity for Western culture. Much later, the third official patron saint's day was that of San Ildefonso, a student of Isidoro, and when the parishes of Retrete and Gibara were established, they were dedicated to Santa Florentina and San Fulgencio, also brothers of the Sevillian bishop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Hato de San Isidoro de Holguin was worked by the Indians and their mestizo descendants. Still, a census register from 1775 reported that there were still 135 Indians in the surroundings of the city. The Hato de San Isidoro de Holguin meant the stabilization of the population that was the seed of what belonged to Holguin as a characteristic feature, and it was the takeoff of development in the Holguin region that the future originated The Hato de San Isidoro de Holguin, on 4 April 1720, later converted into a City and new Eastern Jurisdiction in Cuba, in January 1752.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La comunidad en Holguin naci\u00f3 de s\u00ed, y de la integraci\u00f3n de otros cubanos que arribaron principalmente de Bayamo,\u00a0Santiago de Cuba,\u00a0Baracoa\u00a0y Puerto Pr\u00edncipe, junto a espa\u00f1oles, en particular canarios, latinoamericanos, como los provenientes de Santo Domingo, y los tra\u00eddos como esclavos de \u00c1frica, en mayor medida, congos y carabal\u00edes, en un proceso de intenso mestizaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In El Hato de San Isidoro de Holguin that grew since the founding act of\u00a0Francisco Garcia Holguin<\/a>, the best values that today characterize the people of Holguin were developed, among them: the honesty of a man like Juan Alban\u00e9s, the solidarity of the thousands of residents of Holguin who fought in other lands of the world, the fearlessness of\u00a0Julio Grave de Peralta<\/a>, perseverance like that of Jos\u00e9 Agust\u00edn Garc\u00eda Casta\u00f1eda, consecration like that of Dr. Pura Avil\u00e9s, temper like that of William G\u00e1lvez and the command that executed the murderer Cowley, fidelity, like that of\u00a0Lalita Curbelo Barber\u00e1n<\/a>, chivalry like that of Ra\u00fal Camayd, dignity like that of Pedro D\u00edaz Coello, the sensitivity of creators like Luis Cais\u00e9s,\u00a0Faustino Oramas<\/a>\u00a0and Cosme Proenza, the value of\u00a0Calixto Garcia<\/a>\u00a0and the patriotism of an entire people, always willing to be free or to always fight to be free.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" El 4 de abril de 1545, se funda El Hato de San Isidoro de Garcia Holguin en Cuba, dejando atr\u00e1s la historia de la primitiva Encomienda (Instituci\u00f3n Jur\u00eddica implantada por Espa\u00f1a en America para reglamentar las relaciones entre espa\u00f1oles e ind\u00edgenas), cuya suerte entre 1520 y 1540 desconocemos, y las Estancias que le acompa\u00f1aron. Casualidad […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"narrow-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciudaddeholguin.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}